Since the book of Julian Rzoska " Euphrates and Tigris Mesopotamian Ecology and Destiny" in 1980, no book or major reference has been published that includes between its cover the facts and information that the present book will present. Water resources, stress of the environment, conservation issues. These parts deal with the issues of the environment, the status of the flora and fauna, the abiotic aspects, ecology, hydrological regime of the two rivers, the biotic aspects. The book " Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Their Environment from Headwaters to Mouth" will be divided into nine parts.
Therefore, any scientific approach to the environment of these two rivers should include the natural history events in these countries. The Tigris-Euphrates system runs through the territory of four countries, Iraq, Iran, Turkey and Syria. Geological events create rivers, climate monitor the water supply, the surrounding land influences the vegetation and the physical and chemical features of water. There are several environmental factors that govern the nature of the two rivers and shape the landscape the two rivers running through. The lower portion of the region that they run through is known as Mesopotamia, was one of the cradles of civilisation. It comprises the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which follow roughly parallel courses through the heart of the Middle East. The system of the Tigris-Euphrates Rivers is one of the great river systems of southwestern Asia.
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